Reach on the Top |Y2V4B2|MCQs|Extra|PDF|Question Answer

Reach on the Top | Y2V4B2

Lessons

Reach on the Top | Y2V4B2 |Extra MCQs

1. Who is the main character or subject in “The Summit Within”?

(a) Tenzing Norgay
(b) Santosh Yadav
(c) Edmund Hillary
(d) Bachendri Pal
- Answer: (b) Santosh Yadav

2. At what age did Santosh Yadav first climb Mount Everest?

(a) 16 years
(b) 18 years
(c) 20 years
(d) 21 years
- Answer: (d) 21 years

3. How many times has Santosh Yadav scaled Mount Everest?

(a) Once
(b) Twice
(c) Three times
(d) Four times
- Answer: (b) Twice

4. Santosh Yadav is known for her courage and determination as she fought against:

(a) Harsh weather
(b) Lack of support
(c) Social norms and expectations
(d) All of the above
- Answer: (d) All of the above

5. Where was Santosh Yadav born?

(a) New Delhi
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Haryana
(d) Himachal Pradesh
- Answer: (c) Haryana

6. What initially inspired Santosh Yadav to take up mountain climbing?

(a) Seeing mountains in her childhood
(b) An interest in sports
(c) Watching mountain climbers
(d) Reading books on mountaineering
- Answer: (c) Watching mountain climbers

7. Which mountaineering institute did Santosh Yadav join for training?

(a) Nehru Institute of Mountaineering
(b) Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
(c) Mount Everest Base Camp
(d) National Mountaineering Institute
- Answer: (a) Nehru Institute of Mountaineering

8. Santosh Yadav’s climb to the top taught her about:

(a) The importance of competition
(b) Perseverance and inner strength
(c) Fame and recognition
(d) The benefits of technology
- Answer: (b) Perseverance and inner strength

9. Santosh Yadav faced resistance from her family initially because:

(a) They wanted her to focus on her studies
(b) They were concerned about societal norms
(c) Climbing was considered unsafe
- (d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

10. During her second ascent, what did Santosh Yadav do that showed her sense of responsibility toward fellow climbers?

(a) She reached the summit first
(b) She saved the life of a fellow climber
(c) She gave up her equipment
(d) She organized a rescue mission
- Answer: (b) She saved the life of a fellow climber

11. Santosh Yadav became a role model, particularly for:

(a) Men in her village
(b) Young women and girls
(c) Athletes in her country
(d) Scientists and researchers
- Answer: (b) Young women and girls

12. The lesson primarily conveys the message of:

(a) Physical strength over mental strength
(b) Teamwork and friendship
(c) Determination and breaking social barriers
(d) The dangers of climbing
- Answer: (c) Determination and breaking social barriers

13. Santosh Yadav’s story is a significant example of:

(a) National pride
(b) Achieving fame quickly
(c) Overcoming adversity and social expectations
(d) Earning wealth through sports
- Answer: (c) Overcoming adversity and social expectations

14. What challenge did Santosh face when initially expressing her desire to climb?

(a) Lack of physical fitness
(b) Financial support issues
(c) Social resistance and traditional expectations
(d) Poor climbing equipment
- Answer: (c) Social resistance and traditional expectations

15. Santosh’s attitude toward traditional expectations and norms was one of:

(a) Acceptance and conformity
(b) Resistance and defiance
(c) Indifference
(d) Support
- Answer: (b) Resistance and defiance

Reach on the Top | Y2V4B2 |Extra Question Answers

Who is the central character in “The Summit Within”?

Answer: The central character is Santosh Yadav, a renowned Indian mountaineer and the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice.

What inspired Santosh Yadav to climb Mount Everest?

Answer: Santosh was inspired by her inner drive to achieve something extraordinary and her love for adventure, despite societal expectations.

How did Santosh Yadav’s family initially react to her ambitions?

Answer: Initially, Santosh’s family was unsupportive, as they wanted her to follow traditional roles for women in her society. Eventually, they accepted her aspirations.

What struggles did Santosh face on her journey to becoming a mountaineer?

Answer: Santosh faced financial limitations, societal pressure, and physical challenges in her pursuit of mountaineering.

Why is Santosh Yadav’s achievement significant?

Answer: Santosh Yadav’s achievement is significant as she was the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice, breaking gender norms and inspiring women in India.

What realization does Santosh describe having after reaching the summit?

answer: She describes experiencing a sense of spiritual fulfilment, realizing that true achievement lies within oneself, beyond physical conquest.

How did Santosh contribute to her team’s safety during her climb?

Answer: Santosh helped rescue and assist fellow climbers, showing her compassion and teamwork, which added to her respect among her peers.

What was Santosh Yadav’s view on societal expectations for women?

Answer: Santosh believed women should be empowered to pursue their passions rather than be limited by traditional societal roles.

Describe the role of determination in Santosh Yadav’s life.

Answer: Determination was crucial for Santosh, as it allowed her to overcome obstacles, persist through challenges, and ultimately achieve her goals.

Why did Santosh’s parents eventually support her dream?

Answer: Santosh’s parents saw her unwavering commitment and dedication to her goal, which persuaded them to support her dreams.

How did Santosh Yadav’s journey inspire others?

Answer: Her journey inspired others by showing that women could succeed in challenging fields like mountaineering and break stereotypes.

What qualities does Santosh believe are necessary to climb mountains?

Answer: Santosh believes that courage, resilience, physical strength, and mental toughness are essential to climb mountains.

What does Santosh mean by ‘The Summit Within’?

Answer: ‘The Summit Within’ refers to the inner journey and sense of achievement that comes from overcoming personal and societal limitations, not just the physical act of reaching a mountain’s summit.

How did Santosh’s education influence her career choice?

Answer: Education helped Santosh broaden her perspective and gave her the courage to pursue her unconventional passion for mountaineering.

In what ways did Santosh Yadav challenge traditional gender roles?

Answer: Santosh challenged gender roles by choosing mountaineering, a male-dominated field, and by prioritizing her dreams over societal expectations.

Why did Santosh feel responsible for her fellow climbers?

Answer: Santosh felt that teamwork and compassion were crucial during difficult climbs and believed in supporting her team members in dangerous situations.

What life lessons does Santosh Yadav’s story teach us?

Answer: Her story teaches us the importance of perseverance, inner strength, compassion, and breaking societal barriers to pursue one’s dreams.

What does Santosh Yadav’s story reveal about her personality?

Answer: Santosh’s story reveals that she is determined, compassionate, resilient, and unafraid to challenge norms to follow her passion.

How did Santosh feel after reaching the summit a second time?

Answer: She felt immense pride and satisfaction, but also a sense of responsibility to continue inspiring others, especially women, to pursue their dreams.

What message does the author convey through “The Summit Within”?

Answer: The message is that true fulfilment lies in overcoming one’s inner challenges and that external achievements are secondary to inner growth.

Reach on the Top | Y2V4B2 All Question annswers

Reach on the Top | Y2V4B2 |Lesson Question Answers

I. Answer these questions in one or two sentences each.

1. Why was the ‘holy man’ who gave Santosh’s mother his blessings surprised?
Answer: The holy man was surprised because Santosh’s mother expressed a desire for a daughter when most families in their village preferred sons.

2. Give an example to show that even as a young girl Santosh was not ready to accept anything unreasonable.
Answer: As a young girl, Santosh refused to follow the traditional dress code for girls and chose to wear shorts instead of traditional Indian attire. She was always independent and questioned the norms that didn’t make sense to her.

3. Why was Santosh sent to the local school?
Answer: Santosh was sent to the local village school because her parents followed traditional norms, where girls were not usually given higher education opportunities or sent to schools far from home.

4. When did she leave home for Delhi, and why?
Answer: Santosh left home for Delhi at the age of sixteen because she wanted to get a proper education at a school with a more open-minded environment than her village could offer.

5. Why did Santosh’s parents agree to pay for her schooling in Delhi? What mental qualities of Santosh are brought to light by this incident?
Answer: Santosh’s parents agreed to pay for her schooling in Delhi after she threatened to work part-time to pay for her education. This shows her determination, independence, and strong will to pursue her goals.

II. Answer each of these questions in a short paragraph (about 30 words).

How did Santosh begin to climb mountains?
Answer: Santosh began climbing mountains during her college days when she joined a group of mountaineers she saw climbing a hill near her hostel. She gradually trained herself and developed her mountaineering skills.
What incidents during the Everest expedition show Santosh’s concern for her teammates?
Answer: During her Everest expedition, Santosh displayed concern for her teammates by providing medical care to a fellow climber who was in critical condition and saving another climber’s life at great personal risk.
What shows her concern for the environment?
Answer: Santosh showed her concern for the environment by ensuring that the climbers collected and brought down garbage left by other expeditions, keeping the mountains clean and unspoiled.
How does she describe her feelings at the summit of Everest?
Answer: Santosh described her feelings at the summit of Everest as a sense of deep fulfilment and spiritual connection, experiencing the immense beauty and power of nature from such heights.
Santosh Yadav got into the record books both times she scaled Mt. Everest. What were the reasons for this?
Answer: Santosh entered the record books for being the first woman to scale Everest twice and for her courageous efforts in saving lives and cleaning the mountain, bringing her international recognition.

III. Complete the following statements.

From her room in Kasturba Hostel, Santosh used to
- From her room in Kasturba Hostel, Santosh used to watch villagers going up the hills and longed to climb them herself.
When she finished college, Santosh had to write a letter of apology to her father because
- When she finished college, Santosh had to write a letter of apology to her father because she had enrolled in a mountaineering course without informing him.
During the Everest expedition, her seniors in the team admired her endeared her to fellow climbers.
- During the Everest expedition, her seniors in the team admired her resilience and physical strength, while her willingness to help others endeared her to fellow climbers.

IV. Pick out words from the text that mean the same as the following words or expressions.

took to be true without proof (1): Assumed
based on reason; sensible; reasonable (2): Rational
the usual way of doing things (3): Custom
a strong desire arising from within (5): Urge
the power to endure, without falling ill (7): Resistance

Part 2

Maria Sharapova

Maria Sharapova, a Russian tennis player, achieved the world number one position in women’s tennis when she was only eighteen. Her journey to success was not easy, as she moved to the United States at a young age to pursue her career, leaving her family behind. Despite the challenges, Maria remained determined, motivated by her strong desire to succeed. Her personality combines a disarming charm with resilience, which stands out against her glamorous appearance. She achieved remarkable success in a short time, proving her exceptional talent and dedication.

Important Questions and Answers of Maria Sharapova

Why was Maria Sharapova sent to the United States?

Maria was sent to the United States to train in tennis and develop her career at a professional level.

Why didn’t her mother go with her?

Her mother could not go with her due to visa restrictions at the time.

What are Maria Sharapova’s hobbies?

Maria enjoys reading and fashion as her hobbies.

What does Maria Sharapova like?

Maria likes fashionable attire and glamorous appearances, which is part of her appeal.

What motivates Maria Sharapova to keep going?

Maria is motivated by her determination to achieve success and her desire to be the best in her field.

Matching Exercise

Match the words/phrases in Column A with their meanings in Column B.

something disarming – something that makes you feel friendly, taking away your suspiciousness
at odds with – in contrast to; not agreeing with
glamorous attire – attractive and exciting clothes
in almost no time – quickly, almost immediately
poised beyond her years – more calm, confident, and in control than people of her age usually are
packed off – sent off
launched – started
heart-wrenching – causing strong feelings of sadness

Comparison of Santosh Yadav and Maria Sharapova

Points of Comparison/Contrast	Santosh Yadav	Maria Sharapova
1. Their humble beginnings	Santosh came from a small village in Haryana, where the expectations for girls were limited.	Maria was born in Siberia, Russia, and had to leave her family to train in the U.S.
2. Their parents’ approach	Initially traditional, Santosh’s parents later supported her when they saw her determination.	Maria’s father accompanied her to the U.S., while her mother stayed behind. Her family supported her sacrifices.
3. Their willpower and strong desire to succeed	Santosh defied societal norms and persisted in her goals despite opposition.	Maria endured the challenges of separation from her mother and training hardships to succeed in tennis.
4. Evidence of their mental toughness	Santosh continued her mountaineering journey despite challenges and dangers.	Maria pushed through the loneliness and hardship of training alone in a foreign country.
5. Their patriotism	Santosh felt proud to represent India on an international level.	Maria is proud of her Russian heritage, even though she trained and lives in the United States.

Identifying Clauses in Sentences

Here, the part that provides additional information (as specified in the brackets) is underlined.

Where other girls wore traditional Indian dresses, Santosh preferred shorts. (Contrasts her dress with that of others)
While Maria faced challenges in the U.S., her perseverance led her to success. (Explains the contrast between challenges and success)
Santosh climbed Mt. Everest because she was determined to achieve something great. (Explains why Santosh climbed)
Whenever Maria thinks of Russia, she feels a strong connection to her homeland. (Indicates when Maria feels the connection)

II. Rewrite the pairs of sentences as one sentence:

Grandfather told me about the old days when all books were printed on paper.
What do you do after you finish the book? Perhaps you just throw it away.
After finishing the book, perhaps you just throw it away.
He gave the little girl an apple before taking the computer apart.
Having nothing makes you very determined.
I never thought of quitting because I knew what I wanted.

Dictation: The Raincoat

The Raincoat
After four years of drought in a small town in the Northeast, the Vicar gathered everyone together for a pilgrimage to the mountain, where they would pray together and ask for the rain to return.
The priest noticed a boy in the group wearing a raincoat.
“Have you gone mad?” he asked. “It hasn’t rained in this region for five years, the heat will kill you climbing the mountain.”
“I have a cold, father. If we are going to ask God for rain, can you imagine the way back from the mountain? It’s going to be such a downpour that I need to be prepared.”
At that moment a great crash was heard in the sky and the first drops began to fall. A boy’s faith was enough to bring about a miracle that not even those most prepared truly believed in.

Speaking Activity: Motivational Speech as Santosh Yadav or Maria Sharapova

Speech as Santosh Yadav/Maria Sharapova:

Good morning everyone,

I am truly honoured to be here today with all of you at this All India Girls’ Athletic Meet. I stand before you as someone who has faced many challenges in my life. But let me tell you this: challenges are the stepping stones to success.

I come from a small village where girls were not expected to achieve big dreams. But I refused to accept those limits. Confidence in yourself is the first step toward achieving greatness. I believed in myself even when the path seemed impossible, and that belief gave me the strength to push forward.

Remember, self-doubt can be demoralizing, but self-assurance is the key to overcoming obstacles. You must believe that you can achieve anything if you work hard enough. I didn’t let failure define me. Instead, I used every setback as motivation to work harder and rise higher.

You may face challenges, and there will be moments when you feel insecure or unsure of yourself. But don’t let that stop you. Instead, let it inspire you to prove everyone wrong. Boost your morale by reminding yourself of your strength, your capabilities, and your dreams. Keep pushing forward, and you will see how your dreams will eventually become a reality.

Thank you, and I wish you all the very best in your journey to greatness.

Article: Top-Ranked Women Tennis Players – A Comparison

Since 1975, many women tennis players have enjoyed the coveted No. 1 ranking, each contributing their own unique qualities to reach and sustain their place at the summit of world tennis. Some players have managed to stay at the top for several years, while others have enjoyed brief stints at the top.

Steffi Graf, with 377 weeks at No. 1, holds the record for the longest reign at the top. Her determination and consistency were key to her staying power. Serena Williams, who secured the top spot multiple times, also demonstrated incredible mental toughness and an unmatched ability to perform under pressure, contributing to her long tenure at the top.

On the other hand, Maria Sharapova, who ranked No. 1 for only one week, has shown great resilience and determination, but her career was often interrupted by injuries. Similarly, players like Kim Clijsters (45 weeks) and Amelie Mauresmo (5 weeks) were incredibly talented but faced challenges that affected their longevity at the top.

The key to a long stay at the top appears to be a combination of mental strength, physical endurance, and the ability to adapt and evolve over time. Players like Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova maintained their dominance for years because of their dedication to constant improvement and their ability to handle pressure.

In conclusion, the longevity of a top-ranked player depends on their ability to stay consistent, handle challenges, and maintain peak physical and mental form, as seen in the careers of the greatest tennis legends.

Description of Santosh Yadav’s Character

Santosh Yadav can be best described as determined, resourceful, adventurous, and persevering. From her early years, Santosh displayed determination when she refused to accept the norms imposed on her as a girl in a small village. Her resolve to pursue an education in Delhi, despite opposition, reflects her unwavering commitment to her dreams.

Her resourcefulness is evident from her ability to make the best out of difficult situations, whether it was managing her studies or surviving in the harsh conditions of the mountains. Santosh’s adventurous spirit led her to take on challenges that many would shy away from, such as her successful expeditions to Mount Everest.

Additionally, Santosh’s perseverance is one of her most remarkable traits. Despite facing numerous obstacles in her path, including financial constraints and societal expectations, she kept moving forward. She proved that with sheer willpower, one can achieve greatness, no matter how daunting the journey may seem.

Thus, Santosh embodies the qualities of determination, adventure, and perseverance, making her a role model for anyone aspiring to achieve their dreams against all odds.

Reach on the Top |Y2V4B2|MCQs|Extra|PDF|Question Answer